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Industry Trend: Social Finance

This entry is part 21 of 30 in the series Trends

waspit is a social banking platform targeting college students that offers social banking experiences with payments, offers, loyalty, and reviews.

The “Social Lending and Savings” section of Digital Bank notes the trend of Social Finance.

Skinner covers the following:

  • Zopa in the UK
  • smava in Germany
  • Ppdai in China
  • Prosper and Lending Club in the United States
  • RateSetter and Folk2Folk in the UK.

Examples of Social Saving include:

  • iWish from ICICI Bank in India
  • SmartyPig in the United States
  • BBVA and the Compass app.

Digital Banking also covers Social Funding and Investing.

Crowdfunding of new business start-ups and include:

  • United States: KickStarter, Indiegogo, crowdrise, razoo, MedStartr
  • UK: Funding Circle, CrowdCube, Seedrs and ThinCats.

Crowdfunding platforms raised almost $ 1.5 billion worldwide in 2011, with a growth rate of 63 per cent CAGR.

Wonga is a UK company providing online payday loans (short-term, high-cost credit).  In the US there is Cash America and Advance America.

Social Trading examples include eToro, ZuluTrade, Tradency, and StockTwits.

Deloitte observes that P2P business lending in the UK rose by 211% between 2012 and 2013.   In 2014 P2P lending accounted for £250m in UK personal loans.

Financial Times reports that the UK’s peer-to-peer lending market has tripled in size in just three years, was worth £550m by mid-2013, and will be worth £1bn by 2016 if it continues to grow at its current speed.”

More on this in Industry Trend: Unbundling of banks – Lending Club.

Technology Trend: Big Data

This entry is part 22 of 30 in the series Trends

I have been wondering what to say about big data in banking.  I have heard of some projects here and there but not seen much of a trend.

I was reading Digital Bank and found this about what banks are doing with Big Data:

Most are not talking publicly about how they use customer transaction data as a competitive weapon because it is exactly that— a competitive weapon. Visa is one of the exceptions, saying that it can now analyze two years’ worth of customer transaction records, or 73 billion transactions amounting to 36 terabytes of data, in 13 minutes using cloud computing . This would previously have taken a month with traditional methods of internal computer processing.

On the other hand this reminds me of a project I did when I was 17 years old.  That was a long time ago!  My good friend Jim at Cooper Aerial in Las Vegas needed help processing loads of contour map data.  His team created digital contour maps by using stereoscopic aerial photographs to digitize 3D coordinates with a stereoscope.  They needed to process this data in hours but it was taking days-to-weeks using their CAD software.  I wrote a program in BasicA on one of my Dad’s PC’s that indexed the data such that it could quickly be accessed to do the processing they needed.  We got the time down to about 90 minutes.  Was this a big data problem?  No.  There was a lot of data, but it was all similar, structured, quality data.  This was my first great software development project and my début as an independent consultant, but it was not a big data project.

So not all big data is Big Data.  IBM defines Big Data as data having multiple characteristics:  Volume, variety, velocity, [lack of] veracity.  See the IBM info-graphic below…

Unless Visa is, like other big banks, downloading Google searches to determine that a payment to Ying’s Wings is a purchase at a Chinese restaurant, or introducing some other unstructured data, or processing the data in real time, then it is an impressive application of analytics, but might not contribute to a big data trend.

See the AWS Case Study: Bankinter for another banking big data example, this time with credit simulations.

ibm-big-data

Potential Industry Trend: Bank as Data Manager

This entry is part 23 of 30 in the series Trends

Almost every time we brainstorm bank business models someone raises the idea of a digital vault, yet I have not seen that offered as a feature by any of the banks I use.  It makes sense that a bank would consider data security a core competency and choose to leverage it as one of its dual strategies.

Skinner spends a lot of time on banks as data managers in Digital Bank.  I agree, but I don’t see it yet, so let’s call it a potential trend.

Technology Trend: WiFi Availability

This entry is part 24 of 30 in the series Trends

According to Digital Banker the number of WiFi units shipped has quadrupled in the last five years (as of mid-2014).

This should also be considered a market trend as consumers are most certainly coming to expect WiFi.  I keep the mobile data turned off on one of my phones and I know many who do the same.  I get annoyed when a place of business does not provide WiFi.

I can not imagine working without WiFi but many bank branch employees must do just that.  How do they help customers without access to the bank Web site and Google?  Do they drag customers back to their desk?  If so, the site they need access to is probably blocked–An architect at a major bank in ASEAN complained that he couldn’t even access my blog!

Banks need WiFi in their branches for both their employees and their customers.

Technology Trend: Fast Cycle of Consumer Technology

This entry is part 25 of 30 in the series Trends

Banks need to be agile in the build/test/deploy of new apps.  Digital Bank describes banks that invested in iPhone and then customers switched to Samsung.  This will accelerate.  Indeed, consumer technology is an important part of the environment for Banks.  Pol Navarro believes “innovation is a need to adapt to an environment, which changes faster and faster.  If companies do not change at least as fast as their environment, they will not survive.” in his interview in part 2 of the book.

Banks need the capability to sustain a rapid deployment of new apps on diverse devices.  The devices will not all be phones or tablets.  No one knows which technologies will be important or for how long.

Technology Trend: Biometric Authentication

This entry is part 26 of 30 in the series Trends

The most notable example of biometric authentication is the fingerprint scanner on the iPhone.  I love it and use it at least 20 times a day!

I was fascinated by the finger vein scanner at the IBM lab in Singapore.  You do not need to make contact with the device, which appeals to my germ phobia.  Unfortunately, I have never used one of these in production.

I learned about an iris recognition app for smartphones at Spain’s Bank Inter in the introduction to the Digital Bank interview with Pol Navarro of Banco Sabadell).

 

Industry Trend: Social Servicing

This entry is part 27 of 30 in the series Trends

Banks are servicing customers on social media and this has a profound effect on the tone of customer comments on social media, according to Digital Bank.

In the book Skinner interviews Banco Sabvadell, a top-six bank in Spain who has serviced customers on social media since 2010 and see social media as “like a pub where people go to chat.”  They use it as an “integrated service channel” and a “video content viralization platform”, and as a way to have human conversations with customers.  It is a sales tool as well, with customer comments leading to sales, such as a positive comment by a taxi driver about a POS device in his cab.  Social media are leveraged by multiple organizations from the multichannel service team to the communications and marketing team.  Pol Navarro believes sees a tend in integrating Big Data and CRM to increase knowledge about customers and provide a more personalized experience.  Social media content is an important data source.